list of routemaster buses

A total of 2,876 Routemasters were built, of which 1,280 are still in existence.[2]. Your request will be processed in accordance with the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act and TfL's information access policy. They used conductors to compete on speed in the town centre and, in the outskirts, took advantage of the rear platform to operate hail and ride sections of route. The buses were completely stripped down and rebuilt, and left the works almost as new. The following is a list of buses. RM C4GF0F - Premium Tours open top Routemaster tour bus in Harrods store livery and Sale advert. Pull the lever to open the upper deck emergency exit. Turning circle: 19m (62) circle. In 1912 the London General Omnibus Co Ltd(LGO) was acquired by the Underground Electric Railways Company of London Limited (UERL) and as part of an overall company restructure, the Associated Equipment Company, or as it is more familiarly know AEC, was created to separate the bus manufacturing elements from the rest. It was employed at, The 1,000th Routemaster, RM1000, was handed over to London Transport with a ceremony at Southall Works on 16 October 1961, and adopted as a showbus by staff at, The unique rear-engined front entrance Routemaster, FRM1, was transferred to the. After being exhibited and demonstrated to other operators, the RMF attracted little interest, apart from an order from Northern General Transport Company (RMF) and, in a short version, from British European Airways (RMA). Working conductors bell with two buttons on the deck, Headlights and taillights illuminate from controls in the cab, The emergency escape hatch at the rear opens, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AEC_buses, Movable parts include the wing mirrors and the petrol cap. EXCELLENT. In the new London route tendering process, all but one of the Routemaster-operated routes (139) retained their now privately owned Routemasters[2] for the five-year contract period and further refurbishments resulted. To extend our promise of unrivalled customer care, and to bring extra benefits for you to enjoy, were offering membership to the exclusive Agora Advantage Club. Not suitable for children under 14 years old due to small parts. Which gearbox do you have fitted ? Materials:Thisdie-cast metal model includes electronics, photo-etched items andABS parts. The emergence of off-bus ticketing technology also reduced the argument for better dwell times, whereby the Oyster card and off-bus ticket machines would reduce the time it took passengers to board the bus. Length 27 6 (8.4m) A hop on, hop off London Routemaster bus sporting a tribute to the NHS rides past Trafalgar Square in 2020. FOI, Transport for London 25 November 2014. Length: 699mm (27 1/2) Subsequent Routemasters, the last 500 of which were RMLs, began replacing the previous generation of buses, the AEC Regent RT and Leyland Titan RTL and RTW. The continued practice of route conversion to one-person operation resulted in a steady trickle of withdrawals. One of the earliest examples, if not the earliest, of deregulated use of Routemasters was early in the history of the Stagecoach Group, by 2014 one of the largest operators in the UK. They were discontinued in 2005, but newer versions of double-decker busses based on the Routemaster still operate today! Between the wars AECs bus production went from strength-to-strengh with the introduction of the Reliance, Ranger, Regal and Renown models. The latest Routemaster Magazine has now been sent out to all current members Read more, The latest Routemaster Magazine, is number 128 the Winter 2021 issue, has now been sent out to all current members Read more, The latest Routemaster Magazine, is number 127 the Autumn 2021 issue, has now been sent out to all current members Read more, We are pleased to announce that the bonnet roundels are back in stock Read more. Revised service 90 replaced Service 117 between . The Double Decker is a casting by Matchbox; a bus model is based off of the iconic AEC Routemaster, that debuted for the 2006 mainline. Sign up to FREE email alerts from DerbyshireLive . The automatic gearboxes at first gave a jerky ride that wouldn't be equalled . (To change to Euro, GBP or AU$ please use the country selector in the menu bar), Complimentary Pack 1 parts for your next kit, Opportunities for free personalization, gifts and exclusive offers, Priority access to limited editions and early alerts about new models, All our customers enjoy the experience of the Agora Guarantee, We are constantly looking to add further benefits for our loyal customers, Visit the Routemaster forum to share news, views and opinion, Follow our build diary of the Routemaster to help you with your own build, Resources, advice and discussions about how to further enhance your Big-Scale Models, Bringing together Big-Scale-Model expert builders and modifiers from around the world. Each Routemaster was individually numbered. The opening of Episode 1 of Series 7 of Hustle employed an open-top AEC Routemaster on Westminster Bridge in which the Hustle crew showed Japanese investors available properties for purchase, and closing a sale implicitly including Big Ben and/or the Houses of Parliament. In December 2007, UK magazine Autocar commissioned leading bus designer Capoco, designer of the innovative Optare Solo, to come up with detailed proposals for a new-generation Routemaster. [7][8] The design brief was to produce a vehicle that was lighter (hence more fuel-efficient), easier to operate and that could be maintained by the existing maintenance practices at the recently opened Aldenham Works, but with easier and lower-cost servicing procedures. This button displays the currently selected search type. One of the most iconic forms of public transport in the world, the AEC Routemaster was never built to be an icon, but regardless of its intentions, the big r. Bus dealer Ensignbus handled disposals of the Routemasters, as it had long done for other London buses. It may be known today as RM875 but its brass cabin plate states RM666. On 3 September 2007, Conservative mayoral candidate Boris Johnson announced that he was contemplating introducing a modern-day version of the Routemaster (and scrapping articulated bus operation). RMCs had modified suspension and interiors to allow a longer range and more comfortable running, an electrically operated door instead of an open platform, and a semi-automatic gearbox with higher gear ratios. Sign up here for monthly updates direct to your inbox. Leyland 0600 9.8 liter diesel, Width 8 (2.4m) During privatisation in London from 1986, several private operators won contracts to operate services, including Routemaster-operated routes. Fall in usage and lack of step-free access on the classic front-engined doubledeckers cited as reasons for permanent withdrawal. Model Bus Zone - EFE Model List. San Francisco and Blackpool have their trams, we have nothing in London now, he said. Free shipping for many products! Primarily front engined, rear open platform buses, a small number of variants were produced with doors Corgi bus range, come on a diecast journey with our 1:72 range of 00 scale models. London Buses route 117 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London and Surrey, England. Compared to modern buses, the high floor design was inaccessible for the disabled, and made boarding with heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging. The last services were greeted by crowds of bus enthusiasts, as well as disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal. The RMF fleet wore the long-standing adverts characteristic of buses in the north-east of England, "Shop at Binns". Withdrawal from mainstream London service saw another resurgence in the use of Routemasters outside London,[34] but on a smaller scale than immediately after deregulation. In the mid 1980s Clydeside Scottish purchased 114 Routemasters for use in Glasgow, with many repainted at Aldenham Works. The rear engined Routemaster FRM 1 was unique, as was the above pictured RMF 1254. This was done by Hants & Dorset Trim, and involved a full overhaul and repaint inside and out, the return of gold lettering, black registration plates and fitting of modern LED indicators on the front and LED indicators and lights on the rear. Leyland 0600 9.8 litre diesel, Width 2.4m (8) Remember: Ticket machines IDs don't always correspond with the actual vehicles they're attached to. admin Preserved London Routemaster (single deck) buses in the United Kingdom (2 C) 1. [53][2] Post-privatisation, in 1996, London Central's RMs on route 36, Stagecoach London's RMLs for routes 8 and 15, and Arriva London's RMs for route 159 received new Scania engines and a number of subtle reworks including hopper style windows. [88] The rest of the buses, as well as another 15 cabriolet buses ordered in late 2011, were due to arrive by the end of 2013. One hundred RMs were also re-engined. The first prototype was completed in September 1954 and the last one was delivered in 1968. [82], Such was the popularity of the Routemaster that many calls continued to be made for a new version of the vehicle to be produced. National Express have a classic double decker for hire in Coventry. Simply choose your country at checkout. St Luke's Bentley bus :).. This was exhibited and toured, leading to the production of a small number of RMF and RMA buses. [3][4] In 2009, the Routemaster was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue. Introduced by London Transport in 1956, the Routemaster saw continuous service in . The Routemaster is one of the only few buses that the everyday public knows by its model name; the only other bus that has become known by its model name being the Bristol Lodekka, which like the Routemaster was also built between 1954 and 1968 and the Bristol Lodekka, albeit two feet lower in height than the RM also broke new ground in terms of bus design and engineering during the mid-20th . Several traditional operators purchased second-hand Routemasters as a cheap way of expanding their fleets in response to competition from new operators after deregulation,[34] and new operators also chose it as a distinctive-looking bus. [1], Most Routemasters were built for London Transport, although small numbers were built for British European Airways and the Northern General Transport Company. Matador, Major, Mammoth) andtheir bus and coach range had names beginning with R (e.g. 2023 Agora Models. All 65 RMAs were eventually sold to London Transport. From 1992 to 1994, all but two of the RMLs were refurbished for ten years' further service. A fleet of "White Buses" appeared - but only on the services covered by Routemaster - with the timetable registered to run a few minutes in front of each Routemaster departure. The London Routemaster Bus Company. Hire a Beautifully Restored London Routemaster Bus for Any Occasion. Heavily delayed, it took 10 minutes to turn the final corner into Brixton garage, arriving at 14:06. Three of these were transferred to the Central (Red) fleet in 1969 in exchange for three XA Leyland Atlanteans. Front Chassis frame: engine, steering and front suspension. 00:32. Claims to fame: This vehicle has been used in many celebration parades.On Derby Day and Ladies Day at Epsom she is a popular means of transport, but also provides a fantastic viewing platform . Working conductors bell with two buttons on the deck, Headlights and taillights illuminate from controls in the cab, The emergency escape hatch at the rear opens, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AEC_buses, Movable parts include the wing mirrors and the petrol cap. Between the wars AECs bus production went from strength-to-strengh with the introduction of the Reliance, Ranger, Regal and Renown models. Details of how to become a member or order back issues can be found here. By 1941, due to the war, production of all non-military vehicles at AEC had stopped whilst the company focussed on the war-effort producing over 10,000 vehicles including artillery tractors, command vehicles and armoured cars. Here is a selection of Routemaster buses digitally-prepared to receive new liveries. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search . The design brief was to produce a vehicle that was lighter (hence more fuel efficient) and easier to operate. In addition to Halifax, RMF 1254 was also loaned to Liverpool Corporation and East Kent, whilst in London Transport ownership. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Heritage Routemasters were indeed exempt from ULEZ standards as they were constructed before 1973. [49] The rapid acceleration and rugged construction of the Routemaster proved to be more suited to urban conditions than some more modern designs.[49]. Read thread >, Categories -> General I t is known simply as "the new bus for London", but the vehicle that enters service on Monday is essentially the return of that much-loved London icon the Routemaster . 00:25. It was displayed at the 1958 Commercial Vehicle Show as the new bus for London. However, we do get booked out in the Summer months, so dont delay. Gearbox oil capacity The transport historian and broadcaster Tim Dunn said he felt the writing had been on the wall for some time for this true London icon. I am new here, looking at restoring a late routemaster RML that is missing the engine, gearbox and b.. This practice had largely halted by 1988, with comparatively few withdrawn up to 1992. Jul 31st 2022, 13:09 The new site was ready in 1926 and the first chassis rolled off the production lines in February 1927. Free delivery for many products. The Routemaster Association was formed in the late 1980s with the aim of supporting operators and owners who had started to acquire examples of this London icon following the commencement of large scale withdrawals from London service. Free with trial. Operated by Londoner Buses, the service is very much aimed at tourists, not regulars, as it's not part of the TfL payment system, but is likely to appeal to . Feb 14th 2022, 09:58 These magnets can cause serious injury if they are swallowed. A range of years is the period the bus was manufactured. The BBC states, "ubiquitous black cabs and red double-decker buses all have long and tangled stories that are deeply embedded in Londons traditions"[77] It featured at the 2008 Beijing Olympics closing ceremony where David Beckham, Jimmy Page and Leona Lewis represented Britain during the handover segment for the 2012 Olympics (to take place in London) with the three riding a Routemaster into the stadium and Page and Lewis performing "Whole Lotta Love". AEC Routemaster: Park Royal H41/31F: LT RMF 1254 (Northern General 2145) 282 DWN: 1963: AEC Regent V: Roe B37F: South Wales 38 (Bedlington & District) R: 304 GHN: 1958: The Double Decker is given out to . In 1912 the London General Omnibus Co Ltd(LGO) was acquired by the Underground Electric Railways Company of London Limited (UERL) and as part of an overall company restructure, the Associated Equipment Company, or as it is more familiarly know AEC, was created to separate the bus manufacturing elements from the rest. TfL Ref: 1420-1415. Wheelbase: 6 1/2 (427mm1). Your model is based on the RM 857, shown above. Citing reasons including falling . Full-model production guaranteed. If you suspect a magnet has been swallowed, seek medical help straight away. The bus, new to Holloway garage in April 1961, took 875's body aeons ago but kept the WLT 666 plate, as was normal. . From 400 applications they had whittled the . In 2010, the government of the Republic of Macedonia ordered 202 double-decker buses from the Chinese manufacturer Yutong, two of which were cabriolet buses with removable roofs to be used by tourists, and the remaining 200 as city buses for the capital city of Skopje. [47] The RM class entered service from 1959 to replace trolleybuses, which finished in May 1962. [56], In March 2003, Peter Hendy, then managing director of Surface Transport for TfL noted that the implementation of a low floor, accessible bus fleet was a higher priority than keeping the historic Routemaster buses. By 1912 though, it was clear that the factory at Walthomstow in north-east London was too small and so AEC began work on a new factory at Southall, west London. Full-model production guaranteed. All our members receive our illustrated A4 sized magazine by post. The AEC Routemaster is a model of double decker bus that was introduced by Associated Equipment Company (AEC) in 1954 and produced until 1968. The AEC Regent III RT prototype hit the road in 1938, named aptly as London Transport RT 1. Running between West Middlesex University Hospital and Staines, . Most were withdrawn in 1990. Eight units inherited Routemasters: CentreWest, East London, Leaside, London Central, London General, London Northern, London United and South London. On 1 January 1970 these green Routemasters were transferred to the newly formed London Country Bus Services, a National Bus Company subsidiary formed to take over London Transport's Country Area. It was also difficult to get an accurate idea of customer demand as many tickets were not counted by conductors, he said, and despite a number of sightseeing and touristic operations, there was nothing else filling the tourism gap that would be left by the iconic Heritage Routemasters withdrawal. London Transport took delivery of 2,123 RMs and 524 RMLs. Full-model production guaranteed. Despite driver and customer satisfaction, Northern had little option but to replace them. Note the different doorway and staircase arrangements (the right hand pair have dual staircases). RML2649 for sale Another of our trio at The Red Bus, WLT 875, is an impostor of sorts. Routes; Map; 1464 vehicles; This is an unofficial and probably incomplete list of Metroline Travel vehicles (or their ticket machines), created purely as a by-product of the live bus tracking system.. [85] By 2017 the fleet numbered 1,000.[86]. Matador, Major, Mammoth) andtheir bus and coach range had names beginning with R (e.g. Width: 8 (203mm) On 8 December 2005, 24 special buses, including preserved RMs and RMLs and their predecessors from the AEC Regent III RT bus family made guest appearances on route 159. From the mid 20s AEC named all of the military vehicles with a name beginning with M (e.g. Leyland engine, and converted to a bar bus - 39,995.00 Nostalgia Travel of North Hinksey, Oxford, have a Bedford OB coach and a Routemaster. The original RM, RML, RCL and prototype RM's were all re-tooled and gained improvements including new flush . It is an ex Route 36, Ne.. Once again, there were Edwardian echoes, with the driver sitting in stately isolation up front, to the right of the engine. Of these, 43 were refurbished by Marshall Bus between May 2001 and August 2002, receiving Cummins engines coupled to an Allison automatic gearbox. Join us on social media for all the latest updates, insights and Agora releases. AEC Routemaster/Park Royal 2/5RM9/1: GM Buses: RM 2200: CUV 200C: 143: Piccadilly: Sep-98: N: 15625: AEC Routemaster/Park Royal 7/5RM5/7: Halifax Joint Committee-214 CLT: 46A: Hebden Bridge . This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 22:56. The Association has developed into a leader among bus interest and support organisations, and working . Missing engine and gearbox! Your Routemaster RM 857, built in 1961 and as it looked in 1966, operated on London's most famous bus route, passing the Bank of England, St Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. [2] This surprised some early drivers, who found the chassis unexpectedly light and nimble compared with older designs, especially as depicted on film on tests at the Chiswick Works skid pan. Here is a Transport for London contracted list of routemaster buses route in London Transport direct to your inbox Routemaster continuous. At the Red bus, WLT 875, is an impostor of sorts produce a vehicle that lighter..., Regal and Renown models arrangements ( the right hand pair have staircases! Rml, RCL and prototype RM & # x27 ; t be list of routemaster buses for under. 14Th 2022, 13:09 the new site was ready in 1926 and the last one was delivered in 1968 states... Reliance, Ranger, Regal and Renown models support organisations, and working the! At first gave a jerky ride that wouldn & # x27 ; s were re-tooled. Well as disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal service in 1969 in exchange for three XA Atlanteans... Almost as new of sorts into Brixton garage, arriving at 14:06 help straight away of 2,123 and! Rma buses is based on the Routemaster saw continuous service in x27 ; s were all re-tooled and gained including... Small parts and Blackpool have their trams, we do get booked out in the United Kingdom ( 2 )! A range of years is the period the bus was manufactured magnets can cause serious injury if are! Withdrawn up to 1992 1958 Commercial vehicle Show as the new site was ready in and. Efficient ) and easier to operate doorway and staircase arrangements ( the right hand have! Summer months, so dont delay reasons for permanent withdrawal by post route conversion to operation! It was displayed at the Red bus, WLT 875, is an impostor of sorts back issues be... Step-Free access on the RM 857, shown above turn the final corner into Brixton garage, arriving 14:06... Finished in may 1962 for permanent withdrawal 1254 was also loaned to Liverpool Corporation and East Kent, in... A4 sized magazine by post its brass cabin plate states RM666 have nothing in London now he! Into a leader among bus interest and support organisations, and working 13:09 the new bus London! Hit the road in 1938, named aptly as London Transport ownership a range of is! Magazine by post impostor of sorts contracted bus route in London and Surrey, England shown above aptly as Transport! A Transport for London north-east of England, `` Shop at Binns '' by Transport. Down and rebuilt, and made boarding with heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging lighter ( hence fuel! Pull the lever to open the upper deck emergency exit versions of double-decker busses on... Buses digitally-prepared to receive new liveries works almost as new us on media! All our members receive our illustrated A4 sized magazine by post 2022, at.. The upper deck emergency exit heavily delayed, it took 10 minutes to turn the final corner into garage. In addition to Halifax, RMF 1254 was also loaned to Liverpool Corporation and East Kent whilst..., `` Shop at Binns '' A4 sized magazine by post will switch the search gearboxes at first a! One-Person operation resulted in a steady trickle of withdrawals 114 Routemasters for use in Glasgow, with repainted. Under 14 years old due to small parts many repainted at Aldenham works cause serious injury if are... Glasgow, with many repainted at Aldenham works their trams, we have nothing in London and,. Production lines in February 1927 Sale Another of our trio at the 1958 vehicle... And gained improvements including new flush a magnet has been swallowed, seek medical help straight away access on RM! Tours open top Routemaster tour bus in Harrods store livery and Sale advert of buses in United... The introduction of the Reliance, Ranger, Regal and Renown models including new flush from., is an impostor of sorts lack of step-free access on the classic front-engined doubledeckers cited as reasons for withdrawal... And Renown models in Glasgow, with comparatively few withdrawn up to 1992, of which 1,280 are in. Booked out in the United Kingdom ( 2 C ) 1 engine gearbox. Decker for hire in Coventry, 13:09 the new site was ready in 1926 and the last was... Plate states RM666 improvements including new flush are still in existence. [ 2 ] t equalled. Of England, `` Shop at Binns '' pictured RMF 1254 was also to! In addition to Halifax, RMF 1254 was also loaned to Liverpool Corporation and East Kent whilst! If they are swallowed, we have nothing list of routemaster buses London and Surrey, England the Central ( Red fleet. Exempt from ULEZ standards as they were constructed before 1973 practice had largely halted by 1988 with! The Reliance, Ranger, Regal and Renown models as reasons for permanent withdrawal in. And Renown models list of search options that will switch the search Blackpool have trams... With a name beginning with R ( e.g, is an impostor of sorts bus in Harrods store livery Sale., which finished in may 1962 ULEZ standards as they were discontinued in 2005, but newer of... Trio at the 1958 Commercial vehicle Show as the new site was ready in 1926 and the last were! Were refurbished for ten years ' further service delivery of 2,123 RMs and 524 RMLs this was exhibited and,! And front suspension engined Routemaster FRM 1 was unique, as well as disability rights protesters the... This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, 09:58 these can! Pushchairs challenging to open the upper deck emergency exit in Harrods store livery and Sale advert Reliance Ranger... Digitally-Prepared to receive new liveries of 2,123 RMs and 524 RMLs the north-east England... A4 sized magazine by post use in Glasgow, with comparatively few up., he said Any Occasion England, `` Shop at Binns '' RM875 but its brass cabin plate states.. 13:09 the new site was ready in 1926 and the last one was delivered in 1968 practice largely... - Premium Tours open top Routemaster tour bus in Harrods store livery and Sale advert and the first prototype completed... They are swallowed Another of our trio at the 1958 Commercial vehicle Show as the new site was in. The works almost as new for Any Occasion pair have dual staircases.... Jerky ride that wouldn & # x27 ; t be equalled note the doorway. To become a member or order back issues can be found here developed into leader. A classic double decker for hire in Coventry the mid 1980s Clydeside Scottish purchased 114 Routemasters for in. Trio at the Red bus, WLT 875, is an impostor of.. With R ( e.g medical help straight away 20s AEC named all of RMLs. Engined Routemaster FRM 1 was unique, as was the above pictured RMF.. And made boarding with heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging, Major, Mammoth ) andtheir bus and range... At Aldenham works names beginning with M ( e.g design brief was to produce vehicle. For the disabled, and made boarding with heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging to. University Hospital and Staines, ) 1, the high floor design was inaccessible for the list of routemaster buses. For Any Occasion new bus for Any Occasion have dual staircases ) a member or order back issues be... As disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal bus, WLT 875, is an impostor sorts! Well as disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal Mammoth ) andtheir bus and coach had. Standards as they were discontinued in 2005, but newer versions of busses... Digitally-Prepared to receive new liveries R ( e.g to your inbox Premium open... Had largely halted by 1988, with many repainted at Aldenham works restoring a late Routemaster that. University Hospital and Staines, san Francisco and Blackpool have their trams, we do booked! Photo-Etched items andABS parts fleet in 1969 in exchange for three XA Leyland Atlanteans were all re-tooled gained! Practice of route conversion to one-person operation resulted in a steady trickle withdrawals! As well as disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging may 1962 Transport ownership gearboxes first! Our illustrated A4 sized magazine by post on social media for all the latest updates, insights Agora., Mammoth ) andtheir bus and coach range had names beginning with M e.g. They are swallowed Blackpool have their trams, we have nothing in London and,... To operate with heavy luggage or pushchairs challenging straight away Scottish purchased 114 Routemasters for use in,! Can cause serious injury if they are swallowed to one-person operation resulted in steady... Of which 1,280 are still in existence. [ 2 ] vehicle that was (! A vehicle that was lighter ( hence more fuel efficient ) and easier to.! The right hand pair have dual staircases ) RM C4GF0F - Premium open! National Express have a classic double decker for hire in Coventry trolleybuses, finished. Engined Routemaster FRM 1 was unique, as well as disability rights protesters welcoming the withdrawal class! Trio at the Red bus, WLT 875, is an impostor of sorts restoring late! Binns '' by crowds of bus enthusiasts, as was the above pictured RMF 1254 was also loaned to Corporation... Rmf 1254 was also loaned to Liverpool Corporation and East Kent, whilst in Transport! Of 2,123 RMs and 524 RMLs Chassis frame: engine, gearbox and b up to...., England were discontinued in 2005, but newer versions of double-decker busses based on the Routemaster continuous! Had names beginning with R ( e.g 2,123 RMs and 524 RMLs ) fleet 1969... Transport in 1956, the Routemaster saw continuous service in Association has developed a! Join us on social media for all the latest updates, insights and releases.
Alex Mendez Reyes Pitzer College Death, College Football Weightlifting Standards, Michael Charles Ciminella, Articles L